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Pele Island
Pélé Island, sometimes spelled Pele in English,〔Michelle, Bennett (2003). ''Vanuatu: Dive into paradise''. Lonely Planet. Page 80. ISBN 9781740592390.〕〔O’Byrne, Denis and David Harcombe (1999). ''Vanuatu: Volcanoes, beaches, reefs, land dives''. Lonely Planet. Page 130. ISBN 9780864426604.〕 is a volcanic island located 11,2 miles north of the island of Éfaté in the Shefa Province of the Republic of Vanuatu.〔http://vanuatu.travel/index.php/fr/70-things-to-do/cultural-and-community/469-sandy-beach-island-tour〕〔Carter, John (1984). ''Pacific Islands Year Book''. Pacific Publications. Page 495. ISBN 9780858070554.〕〔Bevan, Stuart (1990). ''Vanuatu''. Other People Publications. Page 131. ISBN 9780959062649.〕 It has a total area of 1.7 square miles,〔ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/coris/library/NOAA/CRCP/project/1395/vanuatu_mpa_mgmt_plan_2006.pdf〕〔Wells, Sue and Charles R.C. Sheppard (1988). ''Coral Reefs of the World: Central and Western Pacific''. UNEP. Page 311. ISBN 9782880329587.〕 Pélé is inhabited by about 200-220 Ni-Vanuatu villagers〔Michelle, Bennett (2003). ''Vanuatu: Dive into paradise''. Lonely Planet. Page 80. ISBN 9781740592390.〕〔O’Byrne, Denis and David Harcombe (1999). ''Vanuatu: Volcanoes, beaches, reefs, land dives''. Lonely Planet. Page 130. ISBN 9780864426604.〕〔Brillat, Michael (1999). ''South Pacific Islands''. Hunter Publishing, Inc. Page 55. ISBN 9783886181049.〕 residing in the four villages: Worsiviu, Worearu, Piliura, and Launamoa.〔Connell, John and Barbara Rugendyke (2008). ''Tourism at the Grassroots: Villagers and Visitors in the Asia-Pacific''. Routledge. Page 5. ISBN 9781134135424.〕〔http://www.shefa.travel/pele--emau.html 〕 Pélé Island is a part of the MPA Nguna-Pele Marine Protected Area, which was established in 2003, 〔Ramutsindela, Maano and Marja Spierenburg (2013). ''Sponsoring Nature: Environmental Philanthropy for Conservation''. Routledge. Page 147. ISBN 9781134040346.〕〔ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/coris/library/NOAA/CRCP/project/1395/vanuatu_mpa_mgmt_plan_2006.pdf〕 and is a popular Vanuatuan diving location.〔Jasons Travel Media Ltd. ''Vanuatu Visitor Guide''. Jasons Travel Media. Page 58. ISBN 9780473171742.〕 The Nguna-Pele Marine Protected Area covers a total area of 11.5 sq. mi., including numerous reefs, sea grass beds, mangrove forests and intertidal lagoons.〔http://www.sprep.org/biodiversity-ecosystems-management/nguna-pele-does-vanuatu-proud〕 The Nguna-Pele Marine Protection Agency is located in the village of Piliura, and mounts an exhibition and sells T-shirts. Income from tourism is distributed by the Village Tourism Committee and supports aims as village water supply projects.〔Connell, John and Barbara Rugendyke (2008). ''Tourism at the Grassroots: Villagers and Visitors in the Asia-Pacific''. Routledge. Page 5. ISBN 9781134135424.〕 The island can be visited daily by boat from the Paonangisu area by the town of Emua on Éfaté's north coast.〔Stanley, David (2004). ''Moon Handbooks South Pacific''. Avalon Travel. Page 922. ISBN 9781566914116.〕〔O’Byrne, Denis and David Harcombe (1999). ''Vanuatu: Volcanoes, beaches, reefs, land dives''. Lonely Planet. Page 130. ISBN 9780864426604.〕 There are also yachts available both from Emua and Nguna for day and overnight charters to the island.〔Carroll, Tiffany (2011). ''The essential Vanuatu: culture, commerce, tourism, adventure''. Media21 Publishing Pty Ltd. Page 13. ISBN 9781876624200.〕 The island is nearly adjacent to the island of Nguna, with a small passage no deeper than 33 yards separating the two. It has a tropical climate and has a maximum elevation of 650 feet at its highest.〔ftp://ftp.nodc.noaa.gov/pub/data.nodc/coris/library/NOAA/CRCP/project/1395/vanuatu_mpa_mgmt_plan_2006.pdf〕 Much of the island is extremely steep and rocks prevent you from walking along the coastline around the island. White sandy beaches are found in Piliura, Worearu, Laonamoa, and Sake. Overpopulation has led to a steady migration from Pele villages to southern Nguna is recent times.〔Michelle, Bennett (2003). ''Vanuatu: Dive into paradise''. Lonely Planet. Page 80. ISBN 9781740592390.〕〔O’Byrne, Denis and David Harcombe (1999). ''Vanuatu: Volcanoes, beaches, reefs, land dives''. Lonely Planet. Page 130. ISBN 9780864426604.〕
==References==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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